Fixed income is sometimes considered boring, but they’re a lot safer than other options. Even though these attributes can be unattractive when it comes to the equity bull market, experts believe otherwise. Debt markets in the country have emerged from the foundation in leading banks. According to financial experts, the longevity of fixed income through dozens of economic cycles testifies to their credibility. The government has never defaulted when it comes to paying off debts.
There are some reasons behind the popularity of fixed income funds.
Stability In Regular Income: The most convincing reason why rising numbers of investors consider fixed income investment is due to its ability to produce income. Government bonds also offer stability since they scarcely default on payments. But there’s a slight chance of big companies to default on their interest payments. Even if the situation turns against you, you can rest assured that you’ll be compensated.
A Broad Range Of Diversity: Fixed income investments offer incredible counterbalance to available equities in multi-asset portfolios. As an investor, you can reduce the risk of investment in your portfolio by opting for fixed income investments, since there’s little correlation between two types of assets over a long period of time.
Lowered Volatility: If you track the evolution of fixed income investments, you’ll find that they’re relatively safer compared to equity. Thus, it can be considered that you won’t incur losses on your actual investments. Also, note that regular fluctuations in the prices of bonds are lower compared to that of equity markets.
A Wide Array Of Bond Choices: Fixed income investment is a class of broad assets made from a wide range of options. You can choose from high-yield, investment grade corporates, emerging-market debt, inflation-oriented bonds, municipal bonds and others. Different factors cast their impacts on every single bond type. This allows it to become diverse within fixed income investment as a whole.
A Steady Flow Of Income: Besides the advantage of capital appreciation, fixed income investments offer security by ensuring a steady flow of revenue generated from the balance of the portfolio. The bonds, along with preferred stocks, can fetch you steady dividends along with interest payments. In turn, this creates consistent cash flow for investors. The rate of fixed income and dividend rates would be set when you invest the money. This payment is guaranteed as long as the issuing body doesn’t default. The feature of the fixed income securities is the primary reason why fixed income securities have attracted investors nearing retirement.
These reasons are bound to propel you into investing in fixed income without looking for riskier investment options.
A certificate of deposit (CD) is a popular savings instrument. Here, customers earn interest on a lump sum amount locked in for a fixed period. Unlike a regular savings account, the amount invested must remain untouched throughout the term. Failing to do so may invite penalty fees or result in a loss of interest. CDs offer a higher rate of return for the lost liquidity. Avoid these nine common mistakes when opening a CD.
Withdrawing the money too soon
CDs promise a higher rate of return due to the fixed lock-in period. Withdrawing money from an immature CD can be expensive, as lenders typically levy an early withdrawal penalty. The cost may vary from bank to bank. Many opt for liquid CDs, which do not incur a fee when you withdraw the principal amount early. However, these CDs offer lower interest rates and may not be as lucrative as regular ones.
Signing up for a very long term
CDs come in different lock-in periods, the most common being six months, twelve months, two years, and five years. The Federal Reserve meets several times yearly to review interest rates for different tenures based on the economic situation. Currently, the interest rates on long-term CDs are not as attractive as before. However, some experts believe the Fed might hike the rates soon, so holding back for a while would be wise. Instead of locking in $10,000 into a five-year CD today, you could diversify your investment, creating $1,000 CDs with shorter and staggered term lengths. As the CDs mature in the coming months, you can close them and open new ones for a better rate.
Not checking what different banks are paying
Many open CDs in a bank they already have an account with, which could be a mistake. You must shop around and check the rates of interest offered by other banks. Comparing will help you receive the best returns on your savings. Online banks usually offer higher interest rates on savings accounts and CDs than their brick-and-mortar counterparts.
Failing to diversify CD investments
The term “diversification” is often used when talking about investing. It refers to the practice of having a variety of investments, such as stocks, bonds, and CDs. Diversification helps reduce the loss in case one investment fails to perform. Interestingly, you can also diversify CDs or indulge in what is known as CD laddering. Here, you set up multiple CDs scheduled to mature at different times using a combination of short-term and long-term deposits. Staggering lets you access your funds regularly and provides an opportunity to upgrade to a higher interest rate.
Ignoring other high-return savings options
CDs are low-risk, low-return savings instruments. Investing all your money in them may reduce liquidity and stall earnings over the years. Additionally, money tied up in a CD does not grow at the same rate as the cost of goods and services. So, instead of focusing on a single investment option, consider several types to meet your financial goals. The ones you choose must align with your risk tolerance and liquidity requirements. People looking for higher long-term returns may find an IRA or a 401(k) rewarding. Those looking for better liquidity may find a high-interest savings account appealing.
Opening a CD instead of clearing high-interest debt
Consider your existing debts when planning investments. If the interest rate on your debts is higher than the interest rate of your CD, you may make losses. As a rule of thumb, pay off high-interest debts before making long-term investments with modest rates of return.
Letting the CD roll over
Once the lock-in period ends, do not let the CD roll over into a similar term at the same institution. Sure, it saves time and effort, but it fetches a lower rate of return. In some places, the CD may even turn into a regular savings account with lower rates of interest. Instead, begin to shop around as the CD nears its maturity date. Look into higher-yielding CDs and other investment options for the best possible returns.
Ignoring odd-term CDs
Some of the best CDs happen to have unconventional lock-in tenures. Often advertised as standout offerings for periods like 5-, 17-, or 21 months, these odd-term CDs can be gainful options. They may be offered to attract new customers, celebrate an anniversary at the bank or credit union, or for another reason. Keep your mind open to these unconventional options as they allow you to earn better rates of return.
Opening a fee-based account first
Many banks and credit unions may require you to open a checking account before setting up a CD. Ensure these accounts do not have overhead costs. Since the earnings on CDs are fairly modest, fees from checking accounts can significantly reduce your net profit.
Although CDs are a relatively safe and wise investment option, stay aware of these common mistakes and avoid them diligently. Doing so can help you receive the highest possible rates of return to maximize your savings. Research before investing and consult a financial expert if you need more clarification. Also, read the policy’s terms and conditions carefully to avoid misunderstandings.
There are companies that work on collecting and maintaining credit information of consumers. These are known as credit reporting agencies (CRAs). There are three such major CRAs in the country, namely Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Apart from these, there are other smaller-scale agencies too that specialize at the job. If you’re worried about “where to get my credit score?,” the larger CRAs are the most reliable bets.
These major CRAs obtain information from companies that you hold business and transactions with. People or companies that lend you money regularly report to these CRAs on your repaying status. There is also detailed information on the amount you are indebted and whether you have ever defaulted on your payments. Aside from the reports obtained from lenders, these companies also tally your general records based on certain other aspects. Some of these aspects are your public records from the local and state judiciary. These include your tax records and bankruptcy information. This information makes up an important chunk of your credit score and its report.
Equifax
Present in 24 countries, Equifax is an agency that offers consumers protection against identity theft and credit fraudulence. They also sell credit reports and credit monitoring assistance to businesses.
Experian
Experian started off in London and is now a trusted agency in 39 different countries. It provides you with a credit score, credit report, and even credit tracker on subscription. The agency uses FICO 8 system of credit score calculation. Experian was a part of Forbes’ “World’s Most Innovative Companies” in 2018.
TransUnion
Based across 30 countries with a database of over 1 billion consumers, TransUnion is another CRA giant. The agency, like the other ones, will provide you with your credit score and your credit reports. In case you decide to freeze your TransUnion credit report, it will also go the extra mile to notify Equifax and Experian, which frankly is a big help especially in case of identity theft and credit fraud.
So, the next time you are sat wondering “where to get my credit score?,” think of these three giants that provide you with an annual credit score and credit report for free once each year. However, if you are looking for more frequent updates, you can subscribe to their services and receive your monthly updates.