Scalp psoriasis is one of the most common skin problems, which can be visible and can go worse if left unnoticed. The skin becomes red and patches appear which seem like scales on the scalp. It might so happen that the whole scalp area gets affected or some just a corner of the scalp. But, apart from the scalp, psoriasis can affect other skin areas as well. In most of the cases, it can develop either on the neck, forehead or behind the ears. This sort of a skin problem is sometimes not severe while in other cases it might as well be. Scalp psoriasis can cause irritation, itching, redness and even bleed when the infected area is pressed or combed.
What are the symptoms of scalp psoriasis?
Red patches: In case you see red patches on the scalp, better check out with a dermatologist. In some cases, the patches cannot be noticed, while in another these might get thick and itchy.
Dry scalp: Another symptom is dryness of the scalp, which might as well lead to uneventful bleeding from the cracks on the skin.
Scratching: Dermatologists are of the opinion that scratching makes the patches on the scalp thick and large. You might want to just press it with your hand, but never go on scratching.
Burning sensation: There is sometimes a burning sensation the moment you start scratching the scalp. It is extremely painful.
Temporary hair loss: Constant scratching might cause hair loss. Hence, the dermatologists always ask their patients not to itch or fidget the area.
What are the causes of scalp psoriasis?
Scalp psoriasis starts from the point when a person actually loses the immunity and the cells of the body start growing in an unnatural way. The body does not trash the old and dry cells; neither can it stop the growth of the new cells. So, what happens is that there is a collision with the old and the new and since the old cells are not removed, the skin gets infected. A deficiency in vitamins and other minerals can also lead to the skin issue.
How can it be cured?
Scalp psoriasis often leaves people at the height of discomfort; however, if treated with the best medications, one can get rid of the problem through with time. Don’t self-medicate or consume over-the-counter medicines. Always seek help of a skin expert. In most common cases, the dermatologists suggest their patients to apply a medicated shampoo and conditioner, and can prescribe an ointment as well.
In case the skin problem is too rigid, then the doctor generally asks the patients to apply the medicine that is addressed to arrest the problem. At times the doctors suggest injections in case the problem is severe. However, in the beginning, the dermatologists often prescribe medicines to make the damaged skin layers soft.
In case you are suffering with any of the symptoms, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist so that it helps the patients to try a remedy soon. If you neglect the same, it might be difficult to cure the skin issue. Hence, the moment you get to see any of the symptoms, consult a doctor, who can diagnose it and treat it on time.
Chronic migraine is a condition where the affected person experiences at least 15 headache days a month. It is observed that at least 8 out of these 15 days are migraine headaches with severe symptoms, and this pattern of discomfort remains consistent for 3 months. Initially, it may not be a frequently occurring episode, however, with time, the episodes may get regular with chronic headaches. If left untreated, this condition can affect a person’s life.
Causes
Several factors determine the onset of this kind of migraine. One of them includes a steady increase in the frequency of episodic headaches. Over-the-counter treatment options that are used to treat frequent headaches stop affecting over time, leading to side effects that develop into chronic headaches. Some other factors that can put an individual at a high risk of developing this condition include mood disorders like anxiety or depression, snoring, excessive caffeine intake, ongoing disturbed sleep patterns, and a history of stressful life events causing emotional or physical trauma. An unhealthy lifestyle leading to an increase in the body mass index (BMI) can also be a causal factor.
Symptoms
There is no difference between symptoms of chronic migraines and episodic migraines. However, the only thing to notice is the increased frequency of episodic headaches in a month. Some typical symptoms of this illness can be observed for timely diagnosis and treatment.
Transitioning symptoms (episodic to chronic migraines)
Diagnosis
A health professional will take a look at the affected person’s health history. If needed, the doctor may ask questions that help understand the migraine patterns. The questions include how and when the migraines begin, how long they last, are there any notable physical factors or triggers that worsen the condition, and where the location of the pain is.
The professional may also ask for a detailed history of other health conditions like anxiety, depression, lifestyle choices that may trigger these headaches, any treatment options used, and possible side effects that could be factored into the diagnosis. Based on the results, appropriate treatment methods will be advised and implemented.
Treatment options
Most of the treatment methods focus on managing the symptoms, the migraine attacks, and reducing the episodes and pain.
One of the treatment therapies includes focusing on lifestyle changes.
Some other treatment options for managing migraine attacks include:
Other techniques include:
Also, maintain a headache diary and note down the possible triggers and the number of migraine attacks in a month. If there’s a notable increase in the attacks, consult a doctor at the earliest. Knowing the triggers can help the doctor chalk out an effective treatment plan.
Preventive treatments and methods
Apart from treatment options that help manage the symptoms, there are preventive treatment methods that reduce the episodes of these headaches to a certain extent. These include using beta blockers and other therapies. One such treatment method also includes using an Allergan product named BOTOX®, which doctors recommend for those 18 years and older. The intravenous treatment method is administered around the neck or the head, where the migraine pain usually affects the person. This ten-minute procedure is not painful and can prevent headaches for three months. The procedure takes place in a doctor’s clinic under close supervision.
Chronic migraine can be painful and disrupt everyday life activities, so choosing the right treatment plan is crucial. Get all the information from a licensed health professional and seek the best possible treatment plan according to a detailed diagnosis.
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in the cells that produce melanin. The pigment melanin is responsible for giving the skin its color. Advanced melanoma can form inside one’s nose, throat, or digestive tract. Studies show that the risk of melanoma increases in people under 40, especially women. Knowing the early signs of the disease is crucial since melanoma can be treated successfully if detected early.
Stages
There are five stages of melanoma. The cancer cells of Stage 0 melanoma are restricted to the epidermis, the top layer of skin. The epidermis and dermis, the deeper layer of the skin, both contain cancer cells in Stage I melanoma. Stage II melanoma is marked by tumor thickness and ulceration, while Stage III is marked by melanoma deposits in the skin and cancer spreading to nearby lymph nodes. The advanced stage of melanoma, also called metastatic skin cancer, shows the further spread of cancer to distant areas of the body.
Causes of advanced melanoma
The exact cause of melanoma is unknown, although exposure to harsh ultraviolet (UV) radiation, tanning beds, or lamps has been shown to increase one’s risk of getting the disease. One can develop skin disease anywhere in one’s body. Those with a family history of the disease or exposure to radiation or vinyl chloride are also vulnerable to metastatic melanoma.
Signs of advanced melanoma
An early sign of melanoma is the development of an unusual mole. Normal moles are minor and uniform in size and color. But melanoma moles have irregular shapes or borders and can be larger than 6 millimeters. If a mole grows in size, color, and shape and causes itchiness, it’s best to get it checked. Advanced melanoma may lead to chronic fatigue, swollen lymph nodes or liver, loss of appetite, jaundice, skin itchiness, headaches, and even seizures. Depending on where the metastatic melanoma has spread, one may experience chest pain, breathing issues, aching bones, paralysis, sleepiness, and swelling in one’s legs or abdomen.
Melanoma treatment options
The American Cancer Society reports that the five-year survival rate for patients with melanoma that has spread to surrounding lymph nodes is 66%. Surgery is a common way to treat it. Targeted therapy is another method to eliminate the tumor and its metastases selectively. Alternatively, immunotherapy aids a person’s immune system in recognizing and shrinking cancer cells. Other treatments for metastatic skin cancer include chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Conclusion
Opdulag is a standard treatment for advanced melanoma skin cancer. The therapy, given by intravenous (IV) infusions, works with one’s immune system and is used to fight cancer that has spread or cannot be surgically removed. If one experiences any early signs of melanoma skin cancer, it’s recommended to consult a doctor immediately.