The Aztecs dealt with more numbers than we do. They had symbols for denoting numerical concepts. When it came to measuring land for levying the property tax or tribute, these medieval Mesoamericans, or the Aztecs used arrows, hearts, hands and other units to represent fractions, say the new study of science.
To denote half the Aztec basic unit of measure, known by Aztec experts as tlalquahuitl or land rods, the surveyors used an arrow symbol. So for a field that measured 20 land rods by 10 land rods plus an arrow (or 20 multiplied by 10.5), the correct area was 210.
Units such as arrow, heart, hand, bone and arm cannot be subdivided further, standing alone as essentially extra numbers. It is speculated that an arrow is the measure of the length from the shoulder to the hand (like an archer with a taut bow), a heart is a measure of the length from that organ to the tip of the hand and a hand as the measure from outstretched hand to outstretched hand.
A set of at least five formulas emerged showing how the Aztec surveyors determined the areas of irregular shapes. In some cases, the Aztecs averaged opposite sides and then multiplied. In others, they bisected the fields into triangles.
There were a number of symbols that represented a number, for instance;
Aztec incense bag tied to a bunch of canes was a part of a list of tribute paid each year to the Aztecs. It was being used as a ‘glyph’ to denote the number 8000 in this case.
The Aztec symbol for 20 – a banner or flag
The Aztec symbol for one – a finger, circle or dot.
The first four Aztec numbers had simple names in their language, Nahuatl:-
1 = ce
2 = ome
3 = yei
4 = nahui
Up to 20 you could show numbers just by the right number of dots (or sometimes fingers). It was common among other ancient Mexican people to use a bar for 5.
The Aztec symbol for 400 was a feather. From 20 up to 400, you could join flags together (cumulatively, 100 would be 5 flags alongside each other) and add dots to them if need be.
Finally, 20 x 400 = 8,000, and the symbol for this was the incense bag or pouch. The Nahuatl word for this was xiquipilli. They used a bag to show the almost uncountable contents of a sack of cacao beans. Ancient Mexicans or Aztecs always measured their tribute by count and volume rather than by weight.
First game console or the first generation gaming console has certain defining characteristics that were later on modified and transformed to have a breakthrough in the genre of gaming consoles.
If we closely analyze the characteristics and features of the classic video game consoles, we can sum up them as the following:
Evolution Of Gaming Consoles
From the generation of interactive television to digital electronics, original video game consoles have evolved from strength to strengths. Home video games also achieved extensive popularity and success over its launch and this further demanded modification and adjustment to the classic systems of the first home game consoles.
Video gaming has progressed significantly since the beginning of Mario and Pac-man. We are now able to play moderate amusements of high clarity with 3D illustrations and marvelous intelligence in the solace of our home, underestimating the little and inconspicuous enhancements made to every single console previously getting to be what they are today. As it were, the forceful rivalry between organizations of computer game consoles had produced the better highlights of video gaming than conveying to us the magnificent quality we see today.
Game Consoles The “IN” Thing Today
Thus it is clearly evident from the history of the evolution of the old game consoles is quite intriguing. From bulky physical first home game consoles to small microchips of gaming systems, these devices have undergone rapid revision.
There are reassures that fit any kind of gamer. In this purchasing guide, we separate the essentials of gaming comforts and suggest the best gadget for an assortment of requirements. While there’s no single comfort that checks all the crates, each significant reassure has its points of interest. We’ll enable you to locate the correct support for your circumstance.
On the off chance that you intend to transform your first home game console into the center of your home theater, we prescribe the Xbox One with its Kinect camera embellishment. Despite the fact that it would glitch now and again, there’s something exceptionally unwinding about returning home following full-time work, taking a seat on the TV and turning it for your Xbox to summon, Xbox on.
The world’s best gaming consoles have evolved at an alarming rate, and gamers are spoilt for choices. However, what makes the best gaming console are their features which include their processor, the storage, accessible RAM, etc. Apart from these, customers look for other features that include the size of the gaming devices, and it’s compatibility across various games and platforms. Interactive gaming systems are most preferred by gamers.
There are many exceptions to this rule, and they reign on the following list. As you will see, some of the coolest consoles belong in the yesteryears, making their debut in the 20th century and they are one of the best selling gaming consoles of all times. Keeping this in mind, let’s have a look at the top ten gaming consoles; some to reminisce and others to invest.
Nintendo GameBoy
This console was launched in 1989 and shook the entire world of gaming. It was bulky and slow, yet it’s sweet price point, and battery operated system gave it an edge over its competitors. Some of its most memorable games include Tetris and Pokemon. It has become more of a collector’s item today.
Sony PlayStation
Coming into existence in 1995, this was a simple CD operated console. It continues to be hailed as the console that made gaming more mature and living room worthy. The games too came with a maturity and some darker themes which were never before seen.
Microsoft XBox 360
This was the console that brought XBox live to the world. It helped to keep alive a gaming community solely through a console. Also, it offered an added feature where one could purchase both old and new games.
Nintendo Wii
This best selling game console had some of the most memorable and enjoyable games at the time and gained wide popularity due to its revolutionary feature, i.e., the motion control. It also had a wide range of Super Mario games, which were at the peak of the decade.
Sega Dreamcast
Out of all the gaming devices so far, this is definitely the one with a niche following. The Dreamcast console was far ahead of its time, being the first console that offered online access. A distinct feature of this console was memory stick that came along with the gaming device.
Nintendo Entertainment System
The Nintendo ES or simply NES was released in 1985 and made a gamer out of every kid at the time because this is the gaming system that debuted Super Mario Bros. It also had other memorable games like The Legend of Zelda and Mega Man.
Sony PlayStation 2
This console is one of the best video game consoles of all time, which isn’t a small feat. It was received well and it also paved the way for the revolutionary DVD format of gaming. There are games specifically for the PS2 even today, and you can still buy this game console in the market.
PlayStation Portable
By 2004, the seventh generation of video games had taken over. The PSP was Sony’s first competitor than the other handheld gaming devices. It had impressive high-end graphics for a handheld gaming device. Coupled with additional features like TV Tuner and Video Player, this game controller became an all-round entertainment device. This was one of the top gaming devices.
Nintendo 3DS
With the wildly successful Pokemon X and Y as its flagship game, this was the handheld to give all others a run for their money. The 3DS came with online gaming options and a range of streaming services. It is still available today even after its prior release.
XBox One S
As far as all rounding consoles go, the XBox One S is a cherry on the cake. It is also the most powerful gaming consoles of all times. From pricing to processor speed, and storage, this is a wholesome gaming console. It also plays multimedia files from a range of streaming services like Netflix, all in 4K. It’s slimmer and smaller than all previous versions and boasts Microsoft’s impressive gaming library.